Somaliland is gaining momentum with new leadership and support, but external influences from Somalia and Turkey pose challenges ahead
Hargeysa: Today, Somaliland is celebrating a big moment as it swears in its sixth president, Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, known as Irro. This is a significant step for a country that’s been making headlines lately.
What’s interesting is that Somaliland is the only democracy in the Horn of Africa. It even got a shout-out from Donald Trump in his Project 2025. That’s pretty cool, right?
Being from Hargeysa, I felt a wave of emotions watching the inauguration. It’s a historic day as President Muse Bihi passes the torch. He’s leaving behind a country that’s on the brink of international recognition.
Bihi has been a key figure in Somaliland’s journey since it broke away from dictatorship over thirty years ago. Earlier this year, he signed a deal with Ethiopia, which could lead to more recognition for Somaliland in exchange for access to the Red Sea.
This agreement has stirred up some drama, especially with Somalia feeling threatened. They see Somaliland’s potential recognition as a loss of control. But with Trump in the picture, things might shift. His administration isn’t keen on the “One Somalia” policy.
The “One Somalia” policy is all about keeping Somalia united. But let’s be real, it’s mostly about funneling money into a system that hasn’t really helped anyone. Billions have been spent, yet the people of Somalia and Somaliland are still struggling.
Somaliland has a young, educated population, which is a huge asset for the U.S. It’s not just about fighting terrorism; it’s about building strong partnerships.
So, for those who thought Somaliland’s push for recognition would slow down with a new administration, think again. Right now, everyone in Somaliland is rallying behind their new president, united in their quest for recognition.
And it seems that recognition might not just come from Ethiopia but from the U.S., which is ready to stand up against Turkey and others trying to keep the status quo in Somalia.
Now, don’t get me wrong, I’m not against Somalia. I genuinely wish them well. But letting go of the idea that Somaliland should be part of Somalia could actually help both sides focus on what they need.
Unfortunately, the leaders in Somalia seem more interested in talks with Turkey than in making real progress. It’s a bit embarrassing, honestly. Turkey is trying to make a name for itself in Africa, but it’s not really delivering anything substantial.
As we approach January 20th and Trump’s inauguration, keep an eye on Somaliland. It’s about to become a hot topic again, but this time with people who can actually make a difference for the people there.
Nimco Ali is a London Standard columnist